AuraDB issue: Errors when running CREATE VECTOR INDEX

Incident Report for Neo4j Aura

Postmortem

What Happened

An issue was identified following the deployment of version 2026.06 on 2026-06-30 at 08:00 UTC, where running CREATE VECTOR INDEX on upgraded Aura instances triggered a system exception. This failure in index generation occurred because the underlying store and kernel required additional updates to support the operation

This problem only impacted the creation of new indexes; existing vector indexes are not affected. Any vector index created before 09:00 on 2026-06-30 was unaffected and continued to work normally. 

How the service was affected

Following the rollout of version 2026.06, execution of the CREATE VECTOR INDEX statement failed, impacting applications that depended on adding new vector indexes. Affected clients received the error: Creating a vector index with provided settings is not supported in V2026_02. The required version for operation is V2026_06. Please upgrade DBMS. Existing indexes (created prior to this incident) and other queries remained entirely unaffected and fully functional.

What are we doing now

Neo4j teams identified the root cause as a bug in the Cypher planner and resolved the issue with a code fix. This fix has been deployed to all affected Aura instances, fully resolving the error

To prevent future occurrences, we are enhancing our monitoring and alerting systems to detect similar issues earlier, particularly within staging environments, before rollouts occur. Simultaneously, we are refining our deployment processes to minimize customer impact and recovery times

Additionally, we are investigating options to implement automated, post-upgrade validation tests specifically for critical operations such as vector index creation

Posted Jul 20, 2026 - 08:40 UTC

Resolved

The fix has been fully deployed to all impacted instances. This incident is now resolved.
Posted Jun 30, 2026 - 17:45 UTC

Monitoring

A fix is rolling out and progressing well. We will update with progress.
Posted Jun 30, 2026 - 16:05 UTC

Update

We are starting now to deploy a fix to address this issue and will provide an update soon on progress.
Posted Jun 30, 2026 - 15:41 UTC

Identified

Running CREATE VECTOR INDEX fails with error 51N31
error: system configuration or operation exception - not supported. Creating a vector index with provided settings is not supported in V2026_02. Required version for operation is V2026_06. Please upgrade DBMS..

This only affects new index, existing VECTOR INDEX are unaffected.
Any vector index created prior to 2026-06-30 at 09:00 continue to operate normally.
Posted Jun 30, 2026 - 14:45 UTC
This incident affected: AuraDB Professional (*.databases.neo4j.io) (AuraDB Professional on AWS (*.databases.neo4j.io), AuraDB Professional on Azure (*.databases.neo4j.io), AuraDB Professional on GCP (*.databases.neo4j.io)), AuraDS Enterprise (*.databases.neo4j.io) (AuraDS Enterprise on AWS (*.databases.neo4j.io), AuraDS Enterprise on Azure (*.databases.neo4j.io), AuraDS Enterprise on GCP (*.databases.neo4j.io)), and AuraDB Business Critical (*.databases.neo4j.io) (AuraDB Business Critical (*.databases.neo4j.io) on AWS, AuraDB Business Critical (*.databases.neo4j.io) on Azure, AuraDB Business Critical (*.databases.neo4j.io) on GCP).